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Milav Dabgar
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Milav Dabgar
Experienced lecturer in the electrical and electronic manufacturing industry. Skilled in Embedded Systems, Image Processing, Data Science, MATLAB, Python, STM32. Strong education professional with a Master’s degree in Communication Systems Engineering from L.D. College of Engineering - Ahmedabad.
Table of Contents

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (GTU)
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Competency-focused Outcome-based Green Curriculum-2022 (COGC-2022) Semester: I
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Course Title: Elements of Electrical & Electronics Engineering (Course Code: 1313202 )

Diploma program in which this course is offeredSemester in which offered
Information and Communication TechnologyFirst

1. RATIONALE:
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The Information and Communication Technology diploma holders are required to use and maintain various types of electrical and electronics communication equipments. The knowledge of the concepts of basic electrical engineering with the functions of various basic electronic devices and components and practical skills acquired through the laboratory experiments will help the diploma holders to arrive at the probable solutions when they work with electrical and electronic equipment and its sub-circuits. This course is designed to develop the skills to use the basics electronic components and apply the knowledge to maintain the various types of electrical and electronics circuits.

2. COMPETENCY:
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The purpose of this course is to help the student to attain the following industry identified competency through various teaching learning experiences:

  •  ∙ Apply basic principles of electrical and electronics in various engineering applications.

3. COURSE OUTCOMES (COs):
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The practical exercises, the underpinning knowledge and the relevant soft skills associated with the identified competency are to be developed in the student for the achievement of the following COs:

  • a) Use D.C. and A.C. fundamentals to solve basic problems of electrical and electronics engineering.
  • b) Demonstrate the functionality of Semiconductor diodes.
  • c) Demonstrate the characteristics and functions of different types of semiconductor diodes.
  • d) Build and test the different types of rectifiers using PN junction diode.
  • e) Compare and apply various transistor configurations.

GTU - COGC-2021 Curriculum

GTU - COGC-2021 Curriculum

Page 2 of 9

4. TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME:
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Examination schemeExamination schemeExamination schemeExamination schemeExamination scheme
Teaching schemeTeaching schemeTeaching scheme(L+T+P/2)Theory marksTheory marksPractical marksTotal
LTPCCAESECA ESEmarks
3024307025* 25150

(*): Out of 30 marks under the theory CA, 10 marks are for assessment of the micro-project to facilitate integration of COs and the remaining 20 marks is the average of 2 tests to be taken during the semester for the assessing the attainment of the cognitive domain UOs required for the attainment of the COs.

Legends : L-Lecture;

T - Tutorial/Teacher Guided Theory Practice;

C - Credit,

CA - Continuous Assessment;

P -Practical;

ESE -End Semester Examination.

5. SUGGESTED PRACTICAL EXERCISES:
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Following practical outcomes (PrOs) are the sub-components of the Course Outcomes (Cos). Some of the PrOs marked ‘*’ are compulsory, as they are crucial for that particular CO at the ‘Precision Level’ of Dave’s Taxonomy related to ‘Psychomotor Domain’.

Sr No.Practical Outcomes (PrOs)Unit No.Approx. Hrs. Required
1To Verify Ohm’s Law.12*
2Verify Kirchoff’s current law and Kirchoff’s voltage law in the given electric circuit.12*
3Verify Superposition theorem and determine the current and voltage in each branch of the given circuit.12
4Verify the Thevenin’s theorem and determine the voltage and current in the given branch of the circuit.12*
5Verify the Norton’s theorem and determine the voltage and current in the given branch of the circuit.12
6Test the performance of PN junction diode and obtain forward Voltage drop and diode current.12*
7Build and test the half wave rectifier on a breadboard.42*
8Build and test the output of the full wave center tap rectifier on a bread board.42*
9Build and test the full wave bridge rectifier on a breadboard.42*
10Test the performance of half and full wave rectifier with π filter.32*
11Test the performance of the zener diode and obtain the Zener breakdown (Reverse) voltage and current32*
12Build and test zener voltage regulator for the given regulated voltage.32*
13Test the performance of LED and measure the current and voltage.32*
14Test common emitter transistor configuration and obtain the52*

GTU - COGC-2021 Curriculum

Note:
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  • i. More Practical Exercises can be designed and offered by the respective course teacher to develop the industry relevant skills/outcomes to match the COs. The above table is only a suggestive list.
  • ii. Care must be taken in assigning and assessing study report as it is a first year study report. Study report, data collection and analysis report must be assigned in a group. Teacher has to discuss about type of data (which and why) before group start their market survey. The following are some sample ‘Process’ and ‘Product’ related skills (more may be added/deleted depending on the course) that occur in the above listed Practical Exercises of this course required which are embedded in the COs and ultimately the competency.
Sr noSample Performance Indicators for the PrOsWeightage in %
1Prepare of experimental setup20
2Operate the equipment setup or circuit20
3Follow safety measures and practices10
4Record and plot observations correctly20
5Interpret the result and conclude30

6. MAJOR EQUIPMENTS/ INSTRUMENTS REQUIRED:
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These major equipments with broad specifications for the PrOs is a guide to procure them by the administrators to user in uniformity of practical’s in all institutions across the state.

Sr No.Equipment Name with Broad SpecificationsPrO. No.
1Resistance load bank 03-05 Kw1 to 5
2Analog ammeter (0-5/10 Amps)1 to 5
3Wattmeter (AC/DC, 0-1500 Watts)1 to 5
4Single phase Variac (0-260 Volts)1 to 14
5Digital Multimeter: 3 1/2 digit display, 1999 count digital multimeter measures: Vac, Vdc ( 600V max) , Idc, Iac 1,4,5,6,7,8,9, (10 amp max) , Resistance (0-2 MΏ) with diode and transistor tester1 to 14
6Mili Ammeter (0-100 mA)6 to 14
7Dual variable DC power supply ,0- 30V, 2A, With Short circuit protection, separate display for voltage and current6 to 14
8Cathode Ray Oscilloscope, Dual Trace 20 MHz, 1 MΩ Input Impedance6 to 14
9Function Generator 0-2 MHz with Sine, square and triangular output with variable frequency and amplitude.6 to 14
10Electronic Workbench: Bread Board 840 -1000 contact points: Positive and Negative DC power rails on opposite sides of the board with, 0-30 V, 2 Amp Variable DC power supply, Function Generator 0-2 MHz, CRO 0-30 MHz , Digital Multimeter6 to 14

7. AFFECTIVE DOMAIN OUTCOMES:
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The following sample Affective Domain Outcomes (ADOs) are embedded in many of the abovementioned COs and PrOs. More could be added to fulfill the development of this course competency.

  • a) Work as a leader/a team member.
  • b) Follow ethical practices.
  • c) Follow safety precautions.

d) Realize importance of E-waste management
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The ADOs are best developed through the laboratory/field based exercises. Moreover, the level of achievement of the ADOs according to Krathwohl’s ‘Affective Domain Taxonomy’ should gradually increase as planned below:

  • i. ‘Valuing Level’ in 1 st year
  • ii. ‘Organization Level’ in 2 nd year.
  • iii. ‘Characterization Level’ in 3 rd year.

8. UNDERPINNING THEORY:
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The major underpinning theory is given below based on the higher level UOs of Revised Bloom’s taxonomy that are formulated for development of the COs and competency. If required, more such UOs could be included by the course teacher to focus on attainment of COs and competency.

UnitMajor Learning OutcomesTopics and sub-topics
Unit - I Fundamentals of Electrical Circuits (D.C. & A.C.) and Network Theorems1a Define the various electrical parameters and determine the current, voltage and resistance in an electric circuit using Ohm’s Law. 1b Identify the commonly used materials and components used in electrical engineering. 1c Define the terms work, power and energy. 1d Calculate voltage and current in the given resistive circuits using KCL and KVL. 1e Calculate voltage and current of resistive circuits using Mesh and nodal analysis method. 1f Classify types of electrical circuits. 1g Calculate voltage, current and resistance using Superposition Theorem, Thevenin’s Theorem, Norton’s Theorem. State Reciprocity Theorem. 1h Explain generation of alternating EMF., Define various electrical parameters, Derive equation for RMS and average, value of sinusoidal wave. 1i Compare the behavior of AC voltage, current and power through pure resistive, pure inductive and pure capacitive load. Define the terms active power, reactive power and power factor1.1 Charge, Current, Potential, voltage, power, Energy Electrical Resistance and its Unit, Ohms law: applications and limitations Specific Resistance and its unit. Parameters affecting the resistance, Effect of temperature on resistance and temperature co-efficient, potential difference ; EMF 1.2 Conductors, Insulators, semiconductors, capacitors and inductors. 1.3 Definitions of Work, Power and Energy (both electrical and mechanical). 1.4 Concept of Open circuit, Closed circuit, Short circuits, Definitions of node, branch, loop, mesh, Kirchhoff’s laws and simple numerical, Kirchhoff’s Voltage and Current law (KVL and KCL). 1.5 Mesh Analysis and Nodal Analysis of Networks. 1.6 Linear & Nonlinear circuit, Active and Passive Network. 1.7 Super Position Theorem, Thevenin’s Theorem, Norton’s Theorem Maximum Power Transfer Theorem, Reciprocity Theorem. 1.8 Principle of generating an alternating voltage, 2 Cycle, Time period, Frequency, Amplitude, Phase and Phase difference, Average value, R.M.S. value, Form factor, Peak Factor and Power Factor. 1.9 Waveforms, phasor diagram and expression of voltage, current and power
with power triangle, the concept of lag and lead.in pure: Resistance, Inductance and Capacitance. Active, reactive and apparent power ( Lagging, leading power and unity power factor).
Unit - II Semiconductor Theory2a Explain atomic structure and conductivity 2b Explain Energy band diagram and Conductor, semiconductor and Insulators 2c Describe Semiconductors and conductivity2.1 Structure of atom of trivalent, tetravalent pentavalent materials, valence electron, free electrons, energy levels 2.2 Energy band diagram of conductor, semiconductor and insulator 2.3 Doping, Intrinsic semiconductor, extrinsic semiconductor 2.4 P-type and N-type semiconductor, majority - minority charge carrier and conductivity.
Unit - III PN junction Diodes3a Describe the working, characteristics and applications of P-N junction diode. 3b Describe the working, characteristics and applications of Zener diode. 3c Describe the working, characteristics and applications of LED, OLED, Photodiode, Laser diode, Varactor Diode3.1 P-N junction, Depletion layer, knee voltage 3.2 P-N junction diode forward bias, reverse bias working 3.3 P-N junction diode voltage-current characteristics 3.4 Zener diode: Working, characteristics and applications 3.5 Working characteristics and applications of LED, OLED, Photodiode, Laser diode, Varactor Diode
Unit - IV PN junction diodes applications4a Describe performance of various types of rectifiers. 4b Discuss function of rectifier filters 4c Describe Zener diode voltage regulator3.6 Diodes data sheet 4.1 Rectifier: Need of rectifier 4.2 Types of rectifiers: Half wave rectifier, Full wave centre tap and bridge rectifier, circuit operation, input-output waveforms, output voltage, ripple frequency, ripple factor, PIV of a diode, efficiency of half wave and full wave rectifiers 4.3 Need of rectifier filter, Types of filter: Shunt capacitor filter and π filter 4.4 Zener diode as a voltage regulator
Unit - V Transistors5a Differentiate between PNP and NPN transistor constructions, working and their applications. 5b Differentiate different types of transistors configurations. 5c Introduction to FET (JFET and MOSFET) 5d Justify the need of electronic5.1 Symbol, Construction, Characteristic and Working of BJT (NPN and PNP transistors). 5.2 Transistor CE, CB and CC configurations: circuit diagram, input and output characteristics. Different regions of characteristics (cutoff, active and saturation), input resistance, output resistance, current gain. 5.3 Relation between current gains alpha

9. SUGGESTED SPECIFICATION TABLE FOR QUESTIONPAPER DESIGN:
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Legends: R=Remember, U=Understand, A=Apply and above (Revised Bloom’s taxonomy)

UnitTeachingDistribution of Theory MarksDistribution of Theory MarksDistribution of Theory MarksDistribution of Theory Marks
No.Unit TitleHoursR LevelU LevelA LevelTotal Marks
IFundamentals of Electrical Circuits (D.C. & A.C.) and Network Theorems1487318
IISemiconductor Theory664212
IIIPN junction Diodes646212
IVPN junction diodes applications824814
VTransistors848214
TotalTotal4224291770

10. SUGGESTED STUDENT ACTIVITIES:
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Other than the classroom and laboratory learning, following are the suggested student related cocurricular activities which can be undertaken to accelerate the attainment of the various outcomes in this course.

Students should perform following activities in group and prepare reports of about 5 pages for each activity. They should also collect/record physical evidences for their (student’s) portfolio which may be useful for their placement interviews. For micro project reports should be as per suggested format, for other activities students and teachers together can decide the format of the report. Students should also collect/record physical evidences such as photographs/videos of the activities for their (student’s) portfolio which will be useful for their placement interviews:

  • a) Prepare a table and interpret the technical specification of various diodes and transistors using data sheet
  • b) Undertake mini/micro-projects in teams/individual basis
  • c) Collect information and give seminar on any relevant topic related with the course.
  • d) Undertake a market survey of different semiconductor components.
  • e) Prepare a survey report different electronic waste management adopted by the local electronics industry.

11. SUGGESTED SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES (if any):
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These are sample strategies, which the teacher can use to accelerate the attainment of the various outcomes in this course:

  • a) Massive open online courses (MOOCs) may be used to teach various topics/sub topics.

  • b) Guide student(s) in undertaking micro-projects.

  • c) ‘L’ in section No. 4 means different types of teaching methods that are to be employed by teachers to develop the outcomes.

  • d) About 20% of the topics/sub-topics which are relatively simpler or descriptive in nature is to be given to the students for self-learning, but to be assessed using different assessment methods.

  • e) With respect to section No.10, teachers need to ensure to create opportunities and provisions for co-curricular activities.

  • f) Guide students to find micro project using electronic components through internet.

  • g) Guide students on how to address issues on environment and sustainability and Introduce Ewaste recycling technology among the students

12. SUGGESTED MICRO-PROJECTS:
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Only one micro-project is planned to be undertaken by a student that needs to be assigned to him/her in the beginning of the semester. In the first four semesters, the micro-projects are group-based (group of 3 to 5). However, in the fifth and sixth semesters, the number of students in the group should not exceed three. The micro-project could be industry application based, internet-based, workshop-based, laboratory-based or field-based. Each micro-project should encompass two or more COs which are in fact, an integration of PrOs, UOs and ADOs. Each student will have to maintain dated work diary consisting of individual contribution in the project work and give a seminar presentation of it before submission. The duration of the micro project should be about 14- 16 (fourteen to sixteen) student engagement hours during the course. The students ought to submit micro-project by the end of the semester to develop the industry-oriented COs.

A suggestive list of micro-projects is given here. This has to match the competency and the COs. Similar micro-projects could be added by the concerned course teacher:

  • a) Build a circuit for +5Vdc unregulated power supply using half wave rectifier on general purpose PCB.
  • b) Build a circuit for +12Vdc unregulated power supply using center-tap full wave rectifier or bridge rectifier on general purpose PCB.
  • c) Build a circuit using LED and rectifier which shows the working of LED as indicator on general purpose PCB.
  • d) Build a circuit voltage regulator using zener diode on general purpose PCB.
  • e) Build a circuit of common emitter amplifier using transistor and prepare a mini project report.
  • f) Electronic Waste: Prepare a report of strategies regarding handling of electronic waste with figures, tables and comparative charts.

13. SUGGESTED LEARNING RESOURCES:
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Sr No.Title of BookAuthorPublication with place, year and ISBN
1A text book of Electrical Technology-Vol.1Theraja, B. L.S. Chand & Co. Ltd., 2011 or latest edition
2Principles of Electrical EngineeringGupta, B.R.S.K. Kataria,2012 or latest edition
3Basic Electronics and Linear CircuitsN.N. Bhargava , D.C. Kulshreshtha , S.C. GuptaMcGraw Hill Education, ISBN: 9781259006463
4Principles of ElectronicsV.K.Metha, Rohit MehtaS. Chand, New Delhi, 2014, ISBN: 978- 8121924504
5Electronics principlesA.P. MalvinoTata McGraw Hill
6E-Waste: Management and Procurement of EnvironmentSuresh Kumar, JatindraKumar PradhanAuthors press 2021, ASIN : B095PR6MVS
7A Course in Electrical Technology Vol. IGupta ,J.B.S.K. Kataria& Sons, 2012

Elements of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Course Code: 1313202

or latest edition

14. SOFTWARE/LEARNING WEBSITES:
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  • a) Electronics Work bench
  • b) Multisim for Analog and Electronics Circuit design and simulation.
  • c) Electric Circuit Studio

15. MAGAZINES / JOURNALS:
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  • a) Electronics for You
  • b) ELE Times
  • c) Electronic Product Magazine
  • d) Fierce Electronics
  • e) Electronics Sourcing
  • f) Electronics World

16. PO-COMPETENCY-CO MAPPING:
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Semester 1Elements of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (Course Code: 1313202) POsElements of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (Course Code: 1313202) POsElements of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (Course Code: 1313202) POsElements of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (Course Code: 1313202) POsElements of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (Course Code: 1313202) POsElements of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (Course Code: 1313202) POsElements of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (Course Code: 1313202) POs
Competency & Course Outcomes(1) Basic & Discipline specific knowledge(2) Problem Analysis(3) Design/ development of solutions(4) Engineering Tools, Experimentati on &Testing(5) Engineering practices for society, sustainability & environment(6) Project Management(7) Life long learning
(1) Use D.C. and A.C. fundamentals to solve basic problems of electrical and electronics engineering.321223
(2) Demonstrate types of semiconducting materials and it’s functionalities.32213
(3) Demonstrate the characteristics and functions of different types of semiconductor diodes.312213
(4) Build and test the different types of rectifiers using PN junction diode.3122123
(5) Compare and apply various transistor configurations.311213

GTU - COGC-2021 Curriculum

Competency: ∙ Apply basic principles of electrical and electronics engineering in various applications in engineering.

17. COURSE CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE:
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GTU Resource Persons
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Sr No.Name and DesignationInstituteContact No.Email
1Mr T. P. Chanpura, HOD- E.C., BoS Member-ICTGovt. Polytechnic for Girls, Ahmedabad
2Mr S. G. Valvi, Lect. E.C.Govt. Polytechnic for Girls, Surat9427179115gpgsecsgv@gmail.com
3Mr R. D. Modi, Lect, Elect.K. D. Polytechnic, Patan.9898163117rakeshmodi11101980@ gmail.com